儿童早期综合发展应用于30例儿童保健中的价值分析

Value Analysis of Early Childhood Comprehensive Development in 30 Cases of Children’s Health Care

目的探讨早期综合发展应用于儿童保健中的效果,为实际应用提供参考价值。方法选取社区出生至3岁儿童60例为研究对象,时间段为2017年1月—2018年1月,随机分为研究组和对照组。对照组30例,接受常规保健;研究组30例,加用早期综合发展干预。比较组间差异。结果随访2年,两组儿童身高、体质量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组血红蛋白为(119.12±8.10)g/L,高于对照组的(100.15±7.21)g/L,差异具有统计学意义(t=9.581,P<0.05)。研究组未出现异常疾病,发生率为0,对照组出现2例,发生率为6.67%,组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组儿童中,语言能力、社交行为、大运动、精细动作、适应性分别为(97.02±6.20)分、(96.76±6.27)分、(99.90±6.21)分、(99.90±6.21)分、(98.05±5.23)分,均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.312、2.739、3.937、3.398、3.289,P<0.05)结论早期综合发展指导有利于改善婴幼儿营养表现,促进身体发育,还可促进大脑潜能开发,提升儿童智力,可在儿童保健工作中加以推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of early comprehensive development in children’s health care,and to provide reference value for practical application.Methods 60 children from birth to 3 years old in the community were selected as the research objects,and the time period was from January 2017 to January 2018.They were randomly divided into study group and control group.The control group(30 cases)received routine health care;30 cases in the study group were treated with early comprehensive development intervention.The differences between groups were compared.Results After 2 years of follow-up,there was no significant difference in height and weight between the two groups(P>0.05);hemoglobin in the study group was(119.12±8.10)g/L,which was higher than that in the control group(100.15±7.21)g/L,the difference was statistically significant(t=9.581,P<0.05).There was no abnormal disease in the study group,the incidence was 0,2 cases in the control group,the incidence was 6.67%,the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).In the study group,the language ability,social behavior,big movement,fine movement and adaptability were(97.02±6.20)points,(96.76±6.27)points,(99.90±6.21)points,(99.90±6.21)points and(98.05±5.23)points respectively,which were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=2.312,2.739,3.937,3.398,3.289,P<0.05).Conclusion Early comprehensive development guidance is beneficial to improve the nutritional performance of infants,promote physical development,promote the development of brain potential,enhance children’s intelligence,and promote the application in children’s health care.