历史的突破与社会主义经济新视野的科学发现——列宁晚年关于社会主义商品经济的再认识

Historical Breakthrough and Scientific Discovery in the New Vision of Socialist Economy——Lenin’s Recognition of Socialist Commodity Economy in His Later Years

社会主义商品经济作为一种历史的必然选择,极大地影响和推动了相对落后国家建设社会主义的发展进程。因此,围绕社会主义商品经济的理论争论也已成为社会主义建设史上最为复杂的景观之一。俄国十月革命胜利以后,列宁沿着马克思、恩格斯对商品货币命运的先验预见,打算以消灭商品、货币和市场的政治实践去替代旧社会已有的经济结构,从而创造出一个新社会。然而,历史充满吊诡的是,当列宁用无产阶级政权的强力将商品、货币和市场取消的时候,其弊端几乎同时涌现。面对不断涌现的新情况和新问题,列宁敢于正视现实,突破陈规,在理论和实践中对许多难题作出了新的科学解答。在新的历史时代,认真总结和吸取列宁晚年在探索社会主义商品经济问题上所留下的宝贵思想财富,对于今天正确认识中国特色社会主义市场经济具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。

Socialist commodity economy is a historical inevitable choice.After the victory of the October Revolution in Russia,Lenin planned to replace the existing economic structure of the old society with the political practice of eliminating commodity,currency and market so as to create a new society.However,its disadvantages appear almost at the same time.In the face of new situations and new problems,Lenin made new scientific answers to many problems in theory and practice.In the new historical era,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to summarize and absorb the valuable ideological wealth left by Lenin in exploring the socialist commodity economy in his later years.