自然辩证法的科学性探讨——以理论与实践的辩证关系为视角

Discussion on the Scientific Nature of Dialectics of Nature——From the Perspective of the Dialectical Relationship between Theory and Practice

恩格斯的自然辩证法与马克思的历史辩证法共同构成唯物辩证法的主要内容,以马克思历史辩证法为理论尺度来对自然辩证法进行否定与驳斥是完全错误的。恩格斯自然辩证法的现实基础来源于自然科学的发展,即来源于人对自然界的不断认识和把握,那么我们在探讨自然辩证法的合理性与科学性时就不能离开对人与自然界关系问题的探讨。自然辩证法既是一种必需遵循的客观规律,又有着主观形式,只有被纳入到理论与实践的辩证关系中,才能更深刻、更具体地把握它的现实意义。

Engels’Dialectics of nature and Marx’s historical and materialistic dialectics are the main contents of materialistic dialectics.It takes Marx’s historical dialectics as theory scale to deny and criticize dialectics of nature,which is a mistake.The realistic basis of Engels’dialectics of nature comes from natural science’s development,namely it comes from people’s continuous understanding and grasping of nature.Therefore,we are discussing the rationality and scientificity of Dialectics of nature,which can not depart form the exploration the relationship of human beings and nature.Dialectics of nature is an objective law that must be followed and it also has a subjective form,which is only to be included in the dialectical relationship of theory and practice,so we can master its realistic meaning more deeper and more specific.