略论梁启超国家观的发展脉络

Discussion on the Development Of Liang Qichao’s View of State

梁启超作为近代中国著名的资产阶级改良运动领袖,其思想上的变化体现着近代知识分子国家观念的转变与发展。在近代民族主义思潮兴起的背景下,梁启超的国家观念整体上沿着戊戌变法时期、赴日初期、游美归来以后三个时期变化。思想观念上的转变对后来梁启超的政治活动,无论是改良,抑或是革命,都有着重大影响。

Liang Qichao,as the leader of the famous bourgeois improvement movement in modern China,reflects the transformation and development of the concept of the modern intellectual state.Under the background of the rise of modern nationalist ideas,Liang Qichao’s national concept has changed along three periods:the Reform Movement of 1898,the early arrival of Japan,and the return of the United States.The ideological change has a great impact on Liang Qichao’s political activities,whether improvement or revolution.