2019篮球世界杯中国男篮与世界强队攻防能力研究

Research on Attack and Defense Ability of Chinese Team and World Top Teams in 2019 Men's Basketball World Cup

该文运用文献资料法、秩和比法、数理统计法与录像观察法等方法,分析2019年男篮世界杯前8名国家和中国的攻防能力。攻防RSR值:西班牙、美国和塞尔维亚分别为0.833、0.917和0.806,属于A级;阿根廷是0.750,属于B级;法国属于C级;澳大利亚、捷克、波兰和中国属于D级。中国男篮与前4名队伍在攻防两端都存在一定差距。其中,得分、助攻、三分球命中率都与4强队伍呈显著性差异(P<0.05)。针对中国男篮的建议:加强篮球基本功技术、体能、心理素质和防守配合;加快核心球员的培养;增加进攻的多样性;加强篮球后备人才的培养。

By using the methods of literature,rank sum ratio,mathematical statistics and video observation,this paper analyzes the attack and defense ability of the top 8 countries and China in the 2019 Men's Basketball World Cup.Attack and defense RSR values:Spain,the United States and Serbia are 0.833,0.917 and 0.806 respectively,belonging to a;Argentina is 0.750,belonging to level B;France belongs to C;Australia,Czech Republic,Poland and China belong to level D.There is a big gap between Chinese men's basketball team and the top four countries in both attack and defense.There are significant differences in scores,assists and three-point ball hit rate with strong teams(P<0.05).Suggestions for Chinese men's basketball team:strengthen basic basketball skills,physical fitness,psychological quality and defense cooperation;speed up the cultivation of core players;increase the diversity of offensive;properly handle the relationship between national team and CBA League;strengthen the cultivation of basketball reserve talents.