解决隧道工程重大问题的辩证思考

Dialectical Thinking on Solving Major Issues in Tunnelling

隧道工程最为突出的特点是修建于地下,并赋存于一定的地质环境中。而隧道工程的成功修建必然打破原有地质环境的平衡,并最终建立新的平衡。过程中必然面临一些重大问题,例如:围岩稳定性问题,地下水问题,开挖方法与支护形式的选择等问题。将解决这些重大问题的理念进行抽象,并在唯物辩证法的对立统一层面根据具体问题具体分析的原则探讨问题的解决途径,提升了处理这些重大问题的智慧与艺术,以便将其更好地运用到具体工程中实践中进行检验。

The most prominent feature of tunnelling is that it is built underground and embedded in a certain geological environment. The construction of a tunnel project, however, will inevitably break the balance of the original geological environment and eventually establish a new balance. Along the process, some major issues are bound to be faced, such as the stability of the surrounding rock, problems about the groundwater, selection of excavation methods and support forms, among others. This paper abstracts the ideas of solving these major issues and explores the solutions to these issues at the level of unity of opposites of materialistic dialectics and based on the principle of concrete analysis of specific problems, which enhances the wisdom and art of dealing with these major issues and enables them to be better applied to concrete project practices for verification.