基于生物栖息地的城市生境花园营建

Urban Habitat Garden Construction Based on Biological Habitat

生境花园是具有栖息地功能的花园,能够为野生生物提供栖息环境,且具有观赏、休息和户外休闲功能。文章以上海两处生境花园营建为例,探讨生境花园营造的方法和策略,即生境花园应该从野生动物和环境关系角度出发,通过场地环境营造、植物配置等措施吸引鸟类、蜜蜂和蝴蝶等野生动物栖息,并对生境花园可持续的运营和养护管理提出要求,以保证生境花园不断适应城市环境的变化。

Habitat garden is the garden with habitat function,which can provide a habitat for wildlife and have the functions of viewing,leisure and outdoor recreation.The study discusses the methods and strategies of building habitat gardens by taking the two habitat gardens in Shanghai as the case.Habitat gardens should adopt site environment establishment,plant configuration and other measures,from the perspective of the relationship between wild animals and the environment,to attract birds,bees,butterflies and other wild animals to habit the garden.Finally,the requirements are put forward for the sustainable operation and maintenance of habitat gardens to ensure that they can continuously adapt to the changes in the urban environment.