论马克思主义现实主义的批判性

On the Criticism of Marxist Realism

批判性是马克思主义现实主义所崇尚的精神品格和美学原则。马克思主义“美的规律”的合规律性与合目的性的统一,在现实主义美学精神中便突出表现为真实性和批判性的统一。现实主义的批判性,从根本上说,植根于马克思主义辩证法本身的批判性,即“辩证法不崇拜任何东西,按其本质来说,它是批判的和革命的”。以“无产阶级”或“社会主义”对现实主义进行修饰、限定,以弱化、淡化其批判性,是不符合马克思主义现实主义美学精神的。

Being critical is the spiritual character and aesthetic principle upheld both by critical realism and Marxist realism.The unity of regularity and purposiveness of Marxist’s“law of beauty”is prominently manifested in the unity of authenticity and criticism in the spirit of realistic aesthetics.The critical nature of realism,fundamentally speaking,is rooted in the critical nature of Marxist dialectics itself,that is,“Dialectics does not worship anything,in essence,it is critical and revolutionary”.Using“proletariat”or“socialism”to modify and limit realism in order to weaken the power of its criticism is not in line with the spirit of Marxist realism aesthetics.