从主张“民众的大联合”到成为“一个共产党员”:1918至1921年毛泽东的思想变化

From Advocating “the Great Union of the People” to Becoming “A Communist Party Member”: The Development of MAO Zedong’s Thoughts from 1918 to 1921

1918至1921年是毛泽东的思想急剧变化的重要历史时期。1918年前,毛泽东并不知道马克思主义。五四运动爆发后,他的思想发生了变化,他提出了"民众的大联合",宣传"反封建的民主革命思想"。他从主张不流血的革命转变到选择"激烈的共产主义"。1920年夏,他已是一个马克思主义者。到1920年12月,他更是一个马克思主义者。他积极从事建党活动,认识到中国必须成立一个新型政党来领导反帝反封建的革命。中共一大吸收了包括他的思想在内的反对帝国主义的主张,制定了反帝革命纲领。总之,毛泽东逐步认识和接受了马克思主义,认识到中国只有走十月革命的道路才有希望。中国共产党的成立,是像毛泽东一样的知识分子的思想变化的必然结果,中国无产阶级的先锋队"学了马克思列宁主义,建立了中国共产党"。

MAO Zedong’s thoughts developed greatly from 1918 to 1921.Before 1918,MAO Zedong did not understand Marxism.After May 4th Movement,His thoughts changed.He not only advocated"the great union of the people"but also publicized"the anti-feudal democratic revolutionary thought".MAO Zedong opposed bloody revolution at first,and then changed this idea to support"fierce communism".From the summer to December in 1920,MAO Zedong gradually became a firm Marxist.He was engaged in establishing the Communist Party of China,believing that China definitely needed a new type of Party to lead the anti-imperialist and anti-feudalist revolution.The First National Convention of the Communist Party of China absorbed anti-imperialist ideas,including his thoughts,and formulated the anti-imperialist revolutionary program.All in all,MAO Zedong knew and accepted Marxism step by step,and recognized the necessity for China to take the October Revolution Road.The establishment of the Communist Party of China was the inevitable result of the ideological change of intellectuals represented by MAO Zedong.The pioneers of Chinese working class"studied Marxism-Leninism and founded the Communist Party of China".