湖北襄阳市贾巷墓地两座南朝墓葬的发掘

Excavation of Two Southern Dynasties Tombs at the Jiaxiang Cemetery in Xiangyang City, Hubei

贾巷墓地位于湖北襄阳市樊城区王寨社区西北部,东临卧龙大道,西临大李沟,北距邓城遗址约1公里,是古邓城城外墓地的重要组成部分(图一)。2001~2008年,襄阳市文物考古研究所先后对该墓地进行了两次发掘,共清理东汉至唐代墓葬29座[1]。2013~2015年,为配合绿地集团第三期和云兴路建设,襄阳市文物考古研究所对贾巷墓地进行了两次发掘,共清理墓葬225座(图二),其中M49、M438是两座南朝纪年砖墓,保存完整,现将两座墓简报如下。

Two excavations at the Jiaxiang cemetery uncovered more than 200 tombs.Amongst them,tomb No.49(M49)and tomb No.438(M438),which are brick chamber tombs with protruding corridors,yielded grave goods such as porcelain,iron mirrors,and copper coins.Inscriptions on bricks of two of the tombs include a date mark reading,"the fifth year of the Daming reign of Song"(461 AD).Bricks from the top of the corridor and rear wall of tomb No.49 bear the inscription"Nanyang Zong"(Nanyang Clan),as well as Buddhist symbols.