社会主义市场经济中更好发挥政府作用的内在要求探析

Exploring the Intrinsic Requirements for Better Government Role in a Socialist Market Economy

随着我国社会主义市场经济的深化发展,人们越来越深刻地认识到市场经济中政府作用的重要性和必要性。从社会化大生产出发,特别是从社会化大生产"内在要求"的视角探寻政府与市场关系的内在规律是应当重视的重大问题。市场经济中政府发挥作用是社会化大生产的内在要求:资本主义国家基于社会化大生产的内在要求,愈加重视发挥市场经济中的政府作用,但又因其立足于"资本逻辑"而作用效果不佳;相较而言,社会主义国家能更好发挥市场经济中的政府作用。以中国为例,主要表现为:遵循市场经济规律,推动市场发展与完善;遵循经济社会总体发展规律,以规划和战略促进自觉发展;遵循国民经济按比例发展规律,实施科学的宏观调控。

With the deepening development of China’s socialist market economy,especially in the new development pattern,people have become increasingly aware of the importance and necessity of the role of government in the market economy.From the perspective of socialized mass production,especially from that of the "intrinsic requirements" of socialized mass production,it is a major issue for the theoretical circles to explore the inherent laws of the relationship between the government and the market.The role of government is the intrinsic requirement of socialized mass production.On the one hand,based on the intrinsic requirements of socialised mass production,capitalist countries are paying increasing attention to the role of government in a market economy,but their role is ineffective due to their root in the "logic of capital";on the other hand,socialist countries can better play the role of government in a market economy.With China as an example,socialist countries have better played the role of government in the development of a market economy,mainly by the means of following the laws of market economy,promoting the development and improvement of the market,following the laws of overall economic and social development,promoting conscious development through planning and strategy,following the laws of proportional development of the national economy,and implementing scientific macro-control.