毛泽东史学思想形成的历史条件

Historical Conditions for the Formation of Mao Ze-dong’s Historiographical Thought

毛泽东史学思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是特定历史条件下的必然产物。半殖民地半封建社会矛盾的复杂性、工人阶级的壮大以及特殊的国情是其产生的时代背景。马克思主义唯物史观和中国传统史学为其发展提供了深厚的理论渊源。革命斗争实践、理论论战和教学实践是其形成的实践基础。毛泽东个人孜孜不倦地读史、注重调查研究和善于独立思考是其产生的个人禀赋因素。诸多因素的共振使毛泽东在多方面发展了历史唯物主义。

Mao Ze-dong’s historiographical thought is an important part of Mao Ze-dong thought,and is an inevitable product of specific historical conditions.The complexity of the contradictions in semicolonial and semi-feudal societies,the growth of the working class and the special national conditions are the background of the times for the emergence of his historiographical thought;the Marxist materialistic view of history and traditional Chinese historiography provide a profound theoretical source for the development of Mao’s historiographical thought;the practice of revolutionary struggles,theoretical debates and teaching practice are the practical basis for the formation of his historiographical thought;Mao’s personal tireless reading of history,emphasis on research,and independent thinking were the factors that gave rise to his personal endowment of historical thought.The resonance of these factors enabled him to develop historical materialism in many ways.