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经鼻间歇指令通气对RDS患儿呼吸机使用时间、血气及并发症的影响

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摘要 目的:探讨不同呼吸机模式的应用对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)患儿呼吸机使用时间、血气及并发症的影响。方法:收集2017年1月—2020年6月我院新生儿科收治的100例RDS患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。观察组患儿采用经鼻间歇指令通气(NSIMV),对照组患儿采用经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP),比较两组患儿治疗后的血气指标,住院、呼吸机使用时间、住院费用及并发症发生情况。结果:两组患儿治疗前血气指标比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组的PaO_(2)、PaCO_(2)、OI指标较对照组改善明显,呼吸暂停和二次插管的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),但两组患儿的气胸发生率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);观察组患儿的住院、呼吸机使用时间较对照组短,住院费用较对照组少(P<0.05)。结论:采用NSIMV能够改善RDS患儿的血气指标,减少并发症的发生,缩短住院时间和减少住院费用,具有一定的临床参考价值。
作者 林彦青
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2021年第13期2296-2298,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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