隋唐时期丝绸之路文化交流的特点--以莫谢瓦亚·巴勒卡出土的锦袍为例

The Characteristics of Cultural Exchange on the Silk Road in the Sui and Tang Dynasties:A Case Study of the Brocade Robe Unearthed from Moshchevaja Balka

高加索北部山区出土的一件锦袍储存了多元的文化信息,本文对锦袍原产地、锦袍穿着者的身份、以及相关墓葬形式和周边环境作出考察,并据以观察当时丝绸之路的交流状况以及高加索地区复杂的民族构成、政治生态和其在丝绸之路上所起的作用。本文认为公元8世纪随着海上丝绸之路的兴起,陆路丝绸之路并没有很快没落,穿越高加索的丝路北道反而更加活跃。生活于高加索地区的突厥人、可萨人、阿兰人不仅成为对抗阿拉伯人的盟友,还结成了一个经济联盟,共同促使丝绸之路西段呈现出一种多民族、多线条、分段式的交流模式。

A silk robe unearthed in the Northern Caucasus Mountainous contains multi-cultural information.This paper mainly studies the origin,the wearer,the burial forms,and the surrounding environment of the unearthed robe to observe the political environment of the Caucasus region and the role of the Caucasus on the Silk Road at that time.With the rise of the maritime Silk Road in the 8th century,the land Silk Road did not decline quickly,and the northland Silk Road across the Caucasus became more active.The different ethnic groups living in the Caucasus became allies against the Arabs.They formed an economic alliance that gave rise to a multi-ethnic,multi-line mode of communication on the western section of the Silk Road.