近代社会转型下陆费逵的“教科书革命”图书出版思想

Lufei Kui’s Thoughts of“the Textbook Revolution”During Social Transformation in Modern China

陆费逵在1912年创办中华书局时提出的“教科书革命”思想,是对其教科书出版认识的高度概括。陆费逵早年直接从事教育、参与革命组织,以及步入图书出版行业是他“教科书革命”思想形成的基础。陆费逵认为,中国人自主编印教科书是“教科书革命”实现的关键。具体说来,主要包括两个方面:一方面,国人自编教科书是抵制殖民文化、关系民族兴亡的基础;另一方面,高质量教科书是中国教育发展的根基,而教科书编纂者在其中的作用和责任无可替代。此外,在陆费逵看来,实施教科书出版审定制度是实现“教科书革命”的制度保障。

In 1912,when Lufei Kui founded the Zhonghua Book Company,he put forward a deafening thoughts of“the textbook revolution”.Lufei Kui’s thoughts originated from his early experiences in textbooks publishing.Lufei Kui was directly involved in education and took part in the revolutionary organization and publishing industry,which are the bases of his thoughts of“the textbook revolution”.Lufei Kui holds that the Chinese editing their own textbooks is the key to the realization of“the textbook revolution”.Specifically speaking,the thoughts of“the textbook revolution”includes the following two aspects.On the one hand,that textbooks are edited by the Chinese is the base to resist the colonial culture and determine the national rise and fall;on the other hand,high quality textbooks are the foundation of the development of education.Meanwhile,the works and the responsibility of editors of the textbooks cannot be substituted.Besides,the system of authorization is the institutional guarantee of“the textbook revolution”.