南京市老年群体日常休闲空间及行为特征研究--以秦淮、玄武两区为例

Study on Characteristics of Daily Leisure Behavior of the Elderly in Nanjing:Taking Qinhuai,Xuanwu District of Nanjing as an Example

立足于都市人类学视角,探讨老龄化社会对于城市空间的影响。以南京市秦淮区、玄武区的公共休闲空间为调研对象,聚焦于老年群体在日常户外休闲空间中的活动内容、休闲行为特征以及制约因素,探索老年群体日常休闲空间行为特征。研究发现:(1)南京市老年群体日常休闲活动的内部成员流动性强,进入壁垒低,组织成员同质化程度高;(2)南京市老年群体日常休闲活动受个人身体状况、休闲技能、休闲空间及设施等限制。研究在关注老年群体日常休闲活动的基础上,期望为进一步探讨老年旅游活动的相关议题奠定基础。

Based on the perspective of urban anthropology,this paper discusses the impact of aging society on urban space production.In the public leisure space of Qinhuai District and Xuanwu District of Nanjing City,the paper focuses on the content of leisure activities,leisure behavior characteristics and constraints of the elderly group,exploring their daily leisure space behavior characteristics.The results show that:(1) the internal members of the elderly in Nanjing have strong mobility,low barriers to entry,and high homogenization of organization members;(2) The daily leisure activities of the elderly in Nanjing are limited by their physical condition,leisure skills,leisure space and facilities.On the basis of paying attention to the daily leisure activities of the elderly group in the field,the study hopes to lay a foundation for further discussion on the related issues of elderly tourism activities.