网络非理性民族主义的特征、危害与价值引导

The Characteristic,Harm and Value Leading of Irrational Nationalism on the Internet

网络非理性民族主义是民族主义在互联网中的非理性呈现。其基本特征,从认同对象的非理性来看,以狭隘民族主义和汉民族主义为主;从表达形式来看,呈现出盲目排外和极端排外、热点敏感和情绪应激、弱国心态与沙文主义摇摆、网络集群和党同伐异等特点;从传播方式来看,滋生出粉丝民族主义、二次元民族主义、短视频民族主义等多样化面孔。网络非理性民族主义对国内民族关系和民族团结、国家外交政策、网络秩序和社会稳定造成了潜在危害,其与多种非主流社会思潮的紧密结合和共振效应,损害了主流意识形态。对网络非理性民族主义进行价值引导,要树立正确的历史观、民族观、复兴观、国际观,增强中华民族命运共同体意识和人类命运共同体意识。

Network irrational nationalism is the irrational representation of nationalism on the Internet.Its basic characteristics,from the point of view of the irrationality of the identified objects,are mainly narrow nationalism and Han nationalism.From the expression,it shows the characteristics of blind xenophobia and extreme xenophobia,hot spot sensitivity and emotional stress,weak state mentality and chauvinism swing,network cluster and intolerance.From the perspective of propagation mode,diverse faces such as fan nationalism,quadratic nationalism and short video nationalism have emerged.Network irrational nationalism has caused potential harm to domestic ethnic relations and national unity,national foreign policy,network order and social stability,and its close combination and resonance effect with a variety of non-mainstream social trends of thought has damaged the mainstream ideology.In order to guide the irrational nationalism on the Internet by value,it is necessary to establish correct views of history,nation,renaissance and the world,and enhance the awareness of the community of shared future of the Chinese nation and mankind.