幻化在隐匿与显现之间:日本数寄造和茶室空间中线要素的抽象表达

Illusion Between Hiding and Appearing:Abstract Representation of Linear Elements in the Japanese Sukiya and Tea House Space

和风意匠的抽象表达是日本建筑创作的重要探索方向。作为和风住宅的前身,数寄屋造与茶室这两种建筑类型诠释了阴翳的幽玄美学。该文分析了吉田五十八、前川国男、堀口捨己等三位日本近当代建筑师对于数寄造和茶室空间中线要素的理解进而提出以下观念:线性要素作为维护构件时,其隐匿可以使空间明朗化,而作为结构构件时,其显现可以导致空间的暧昧。在显隐之际,空间呈现出幻化的形态。

The abstract expression of the artisan is an important exploration direction of Japanese architectural creation. As the predecessor of the Japanese style residence, two types of architecture, the Sukiya and the tea house, interpret the faint aesthetics of the gloom. In this paper we analyze the understanding of three Japanese contemporary architects, Isoya Yoshida, Kunio Maekawa, and Sutemi Horiguchi, on the understanding of the linear elements in tea house and Sukiya space. The following concepts were proposed: when linear elements are used as maintenance components, their concealment can make the space clear. When it is used as a structural elements, its appearance can lead to paralysis of space. At the time of the disappearance, the space presents a morphological form.