空间句法理论下传统村落公共空间结构特征研究--以邯郸市武安市大贺庄村为例

The Public Space Structure Characteristics of Traditional Villages Under the Theory of Space Syntax:Taking Dahezhuang Village,Wu’an City,Handan City as an Example

现有对传统村落公共空间的研究多为类型研究,且以定性研究居多。该文利用空间句法为理论基础,运用Depthmap软件对大贺庄村传统村落公共空间的结构进行定量分析研究,通过对其整合度、控制值、深度值、选择值进行量化解析,首先从整体结构方面来解析大贺庄村的空间结构特征,其次将古村和新村范围内公共空间结构特征进行对比研究,发现大贺庄村在村落发展过程中,公共空间的拓扑中心由古村转移到新村内,传统空间肌理在一定程度上遭到损坏,同时本地传统风貌特色由于新村建设也遭到破坏,但古村内公共空间结构仍然起主导作用。

Most of the existing studies on the public space of traditional villages are type studies,and most of them are qualitative studies.In this paper,using the theory of space syntax as the foundation,using Depthmap software structure of traditional Dahezhuang village public space for quantitative analysis of the research,based on the integration,control values,a quantitative analytic depth value,value,first of all,from the aspects of the structure to parse the spatial structure features of Dahezhuang village,next to the ancient village and investigation within the scope of public spatial structure comparison research,we found that the development of village in Dahezhuang,the public space of the centers for the topology of the ancient village in the new village,the traditional space damaged skin texture to a certain extent.At the same time,the local traditional features have been destroyed due to the construction of the new village but the ancient village public space structure still play a leading role.