水污染防治对策分析

Analysis of Water Pollution Prevention and Control Countermeasures

水既是基础性自然资源,也是战略性经济资源。随着我国经济社会的发展,人口、资源、环境的压力日益加大,水资源匮乏和水污染所构成的水危机已然成为制约我国可持续发展的重要因素。传统粗放型发展方式可以带来经济的高增长,同时会带来水污染、大气污染、土壤污染等难题,导致生态环境急剧恶化。本文从水污染的主要成因入手,分析水污染对国家发展的危害及其防治目的,最终提出有效的应对策略。

Water is not only a basic natural resource,but also a strategic economic resource,with the development of China's economy and society,the pressure on population,resources,and environment is increasing,and the water crisis caused by water scarcity and water pollution has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of China.The traditional extensive development method can bring about high economic growth,and at the same time will bring about water pollution,air pollution,soil pollution and other problems,leading to a rapid deterioration of the ecological environment.This paper starts with the main causes of water pollution,analyzes the harm of water pollution to national development and its prevention goals,and finally proposes effective countermeasures.