萍乡傩舞考

Study on Nuo Dance in Pingxiang

萍乡曾被民间誉为“中国傩文化之乡”,其中萍乡湘东傩面具、芦溪南坑车湘傩舞、上栗傩舞、安源傩舞相继被列为国家级非物质文化遗产名录及江西省非物质文化遗产名录。萍乡傩庙(殿)目前数量多达100余座,傩面具2000多具,以及傩文化中的傩舞、傩戏、傩符、傩卦、傩兵器等种类繁多,其中傩舞、傩戏是萍乡开展傩事活动的主要形式。本文就萍乡傩舞的历史源流、文化特性、傩舞的类型和种类、傩舞的地域分布加以考证,同时介绍了萍乡傩舞的传承现状。

Pingxiang was once known as“the hometown of Nuo culture in China”.Among them,Pingxiang Xiangdong Nuo mask,Luxi Nankeng chexiang Nuo dance,Shangli Nuo dance and Anyuan Nuo dance have been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list and Jiangxi intangible cultural heritage list.At present,there are more than 100 Nuo temples and more than 2000 Nuo masks in Pingxiang.There are many kinds of Nuo dance,Nuo opera,Nuo Fu,Nuo hexagram and Nuo weapons in Nuo culture.Nuo dance and Nuo opera are the main forms of Nuo activities in Pingxiang.This paper makes textual research on the historical origin,cultural characteristics,types of Nuo dance,and regional distribution of Nuo dance in Pingxiang,and introduces the inheritance status of Nuo dance in Pingxiang.