社区卫生服务站在重大公共卫生事件中的功能研究——以2019年新冠肺炎疫情为例

Research on Function of Community Health Service Station in Public Health Emergency--A Case Study of Outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019

社区卫生服务站作为居民健康的“守门人”,是保障广大人民生命和财产安全的第一站。文章以危机管理理论为基础,将本次新型冠状病毒重大突发公共卫生事件分为潜伏期、确认期、暴发期,控制期、解决期五个阶段,在分析每个阶段重大突发公共卫生事件发展特点的基础上,结合本次“抗疫”实践,分析作为“网底”的社区卫生服务站应当如何在不同阶段抓住危机发展特点来采取措施,从而最大程度的降低重大突发公共卫生事件带来的不良影响。

As the gatekeeper of residents health,community health service stations are the first stations to ensure the safety of peoples lives and property.Is based on the theory of crisis management,the material of emergent public health events can be divided into preclinical stage,confirm,and control,solve five stages.Based on the analysis of each stage development characteristics of the major public health emergencies,in combination with the practice of"the plague",analyzing the community health service stations should how to seize the characteristic of crisis in different stages,then take measures to reduce the serious influence of major public health emergencies.