《向导》周报对中国社会思想的分析——基于各阶级对革命态度的视角

Analysis and Enlightenment of the Weekly Guide to Modern Chinese Social Thought

自中国共产党成立以来,早期共产主义者在各种"主义"中坚定地选择了马克思列宁主义作为指导。他们运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析中国社会各阶级的特点、革命对象,并提出革命的策略和方向。他们在深入调查和分析中得出:中国工人阶级具有强烈的革命性,是中国民族革命的唯一先锋军,是世界无产阶级革命军中最有力的军队;农民阶级的革命意识开始觉醒,农民问题乃是国民革命的中心问题;民族资产阶级摇摆不定,具有两面性。以《向导》周报文献为素材,探讨早期中国共产党人对马克思列宁主义的信仰和近代中国各阶级的革命思想,可以为建设新时代中国特色社会主义提供借鉴。

Since the founding of the Communist Party of China,the early Communists firmly chose Marxism Leninism as the guidance in all kinds of“doctrines”.They used Marxist standpoint,viewpoint and method to analyze the characteristics and revolutionary objects of all classes in Chinese society,and then put forward the revolutionary strategy and direction.Through in-depth investigation and analysis,the early Chinese Communists concluded that the Chinese working class was highly revolutionary,the only vanguard of the Chinese national revolution,and the most powerful army of the proletarian revolutionary army in the world.At the same time,the revolutionary consciousness of the farmer class began to awaken,and put forward that the farmer problem is the central problem of the national revolution,However,the revolutionary thoughts of the national bourgeoisie are wavering and have two sides.Based on the weekly guide,this paper tries to explore the early Chinese Communists'belief in Marxism Leninism and the revolutionary thoughts of all classes in modern China,so as to provide practical enlightenment and reference for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era.