城市山地社区公园景观活力评价体系研究

Research on the Landscape Vitality Evaluation System of Urban Mountainous Community Parks Based on Inclusiveness

为提升城市山地社区公园吸引力,增加市民户外活动频率,本文对城市山地社区公园的景观活力进行研究。依据居民需求,利用因子分析法,确定城市山地社区公园景观活力因子18项,选取青岛市主城区内12处具有高活力度的山地社区公园进行问卷调研,通过主成分分析法对问卷数据进行分析,获得城市山地社区公园景观活力评价体系,构建了城市山地社区公园景观活力评价模型。研究发现空间怡人度与气候适宜度在城市山地社区公园中具有高影响力,而高程适宜度对居民活动影响最低。依据此结果,提出3项相关设计策略,此结果可为城市山地社区公园的设计和改造提供参考依据,创建健康舒适的城市山地社区活动空间,从而提升居民进行户外活动的积极性,进而提升居民身体素质。

In order to enhance the attractiveness of urban mountainous community parks and increase the frequency of outdoor activities for citizens,this paper studies the landscape vitality of urban mountainous community parks.Firstly,according to the needs of the residents,the factor analysis method is used to determine 18 urban mountain community park landscape vitality factors,and 12 high vitality mountain community parks in the main urban area of Qingdao are selected for questionnaire survey,then the questionnaire data is analyzed through principal component analysis.Finally,the paper establishes the urban mountain community park landscape vitality evaluation system,and constructs the urban mountain community park landscape vitality evaluation model.The study finds that the spatial pleasantness and climate suitability have high influence in urban mountainous community parks,while elevation suitability has the lowest influence on residents’activities.Based on this result,three relevant design strategies are proposed.This result can provide a reference for the design and renovation of urban mountain community parks,and create a healthy and comfortable urban mountain community activity space,thereby enhancing residents’enthusiasm for outdoor activities and improving residents’health quality.