2016-2020年流行词的词法研究--以《咬文嚼字》的“十大流行语”为中心

Morphological Research on Popular Words from 2016 to 2020:Focusing on the“Ten Buzzwords”Published in“Yaowen Jiaozi”

流行词是反映社会语言生活的一个重要方面。该文以近5年《咬文嚼字》公布的十大流行词为语料,从词法学的角度,对流行语中32个流行词的构词方法进行了分析。基于语言共性的存在,分析研究了现代汉语中运用的复合法、派生法、缩略法、截短法、名祖法、借词法等构词方法,深入探讨研究新词的一般构词规律。

Buzzwords reflect an important aspect of social language and life.With the"ten buzzwords"published in"Yaowen Jiaozi"from 2016 to 2020 as the corpus,this paper analyzes the word formation methods of 32 buzzwords from the perspective of morphology.Based on the existence of language universals,it analyzes and studies the word formation methods used in contemporary Chinese such as compound,derivative,acronym,clipping,words from names,borrowings or loan words,etc.,in order to further explore and study the general word formation rules of buzzwords.