《题西白涧》诗非韩愈所作考

A Textual Research on the Opinion that the Poem“Ti Xibaijian”is Not Written by Han Yu

《全唐诗补编》中收录有一首题为韩愈所作的《题西白涧》诗,此诗仅出现在清代河南的几种地方志中,各种韩愈诗集皆未收录,考察历代文献对此诗的载录情况及韩愈的生平行迹,结合此诗的内容和深层意蕴,韩愈似乎并未有创作此诗的条件和可能,且诗中的某些字句有沿袭宋明诗文的可能,《题西白涧》诗应不是韩愈所作。

The Supplement to Complete Tang Poems contains a poem titled“Ti Xibaijian”by Han Yu.This poem only appeared in several local chronicles in Henan during the Qing Dynasty,but not appeared in various collections of Han Yu's poems.Based on the documentary record of this poem and Han Yu’s life,combined with the content and implied meaning of this poem,this paper holds that it is quite impossible for Han Yu to write this poem.Furthermore,some words and sentences in the poem seem to follow the poetic tradition of the Song and Ming dynasties.In all,the poem“Ti Xibaijian”should not be written by Han Yu.