生态马克思主义异化理论对供给侧结构性改革的生态考量

The Ecological Thoughts on Supply-side Structural Reform in the Alienation Theory of Ecological Marxism

生态马克思主义者认为在资本的积累与增殖逻辑作用下,整个社会表现出技术统治世界、消费主义盛行、使用价值没落三个明显的反生态特征,资本主导的生产方式导致了技术异化、消费异化和使用价值异化,“三重异化”是全球生态危机的根源。解决生态危机,就必须合理引导资本投资,逐渐破解“三重异化”对生态环境带来的不利影响。供给侧结构性改革有助于生态环境的改善,在其制定和实践中应该充分考虑和发挥它所蕴藏的生态思想,大力创新金融制度引导资本投资,大力推动旧能源企业兼并重组和转型升级,大力扶持绿色产业的发展,大力营造全社会重视产品使用价值的生产消费氛围,实现经济效益和生态效益的双赢。

Ecological Marxists believe that with capital accumulation and proliferation, the whole society shows three obvious anti-ecological characteristics: the dominating of technologies, the prevail of consumerism and the decline of use-value. Caused by capitalism production, such alienations in technology, consumer and use-value, result in global ecological crisis. To solve the crisis, the capital investment must be regulated to reduce its adverse impact on the ecological environment. Supply-side structural reform is conductive to improving ecological environment as ecological ideas must be fully considered during its implementation. We should vigorously innovate the financial system to guide capital investment, promote the merger, reorganization, transformation and upgrading of traditional energy enterprises, strongly support the green industry, create a great production and consumption atmosphere that values the use-value. In such ways, we can achieve a win-win situation beneficial for both economy and ecology.