明郧阳巡抚戴时宗题诗武当山背后的故事

The Story Behind the Poems Written on Mount Wudang by Dai Shizong,Governor of Yunyang in Ming Dynasty

围绕戴时宗题诗武当山,从戴时宗的闽南卫所军户出身切入,从中发现戴时宗在嘉靖年间担任郧阳巡抚时曾请益于武当山武术,深受武当山武术文化影响。戴时宗据此整饬武备,并将所学运用到平定湖广地区爆发的苗汉民变,坚定其揭发漳州故里引倭互市参与走私贸易的信念。戴时宗不顾此前郧阳巡抚王守仁曾重用闽南漳州故里海沧打手,勇于应对漳州月港海盗、海沧打手、漳平悍民、参与走私的闽南卫所军户,促进武当山武术的传播。

The poems written by Dai Shizong on Mount Wudang lead to more discovery that Dai Shizong,a jinshi(successful candidate in the highest imperial examination held in the palace under the emperor’s supervision)from a military family in Southern Fujian,learned and practiced Wushu on Mount Wudang during his reign as governor of Yunyang(1539-1541),so he was deeply influenced by the culture of Wudang Wushu.These experiences enabled him to put down the Miao-Han Civil Upheaval in Hunan and Guangdong,and strengthened his belief in exposing the Sino-Japanese smuggling trade in his hometown of Zhangzhou,fighting against Yuegang pirates,Haicang thugs,Zhangping rascals,and smuggling-involved military households in the southern Fujian guard station,whom the former Yunyang governor Wang Shouren had heavily relied on.