摘要
在碳达峰碳中和目标下,电力行业需要实现脱煤发展,但我国能源和电力结构决定了无法完全摒弃新增煤电。碳捕集、利用和封存(CCUS)是公认实现深度电力脱碳的关键技术,具有正外部性、高壁垒、高成本投入等经济特征,且面临产业发展窗口期。政策性金融通过扶持和增信机制能够较好地弥补“煤电+CCUS”产业发展的资金缺口问题,但其有效性面临财政政策及与政策性金融协调问题的制约,为此本文提出了相关建议。
To meet the goal of peeking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality,China needs to develop the de-carbonization power industry.However,China’s energy and power structure determines that the newly-added coal power cannot be completely abandoned.Carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)is recognized as the key technology for deep power de-carbonization with the economic characteristics of positive externality,high barriers and high cost inputs etc.,which faces a window period of industrial development.Through direct-support and credit-enhancement mechanisms,policy-based finance can make up for the financing gap of“coal power+CCUS”industry,but its effectiveness is restricted by the coordination of fiscal policy and policy-based finance.The article puts forward relevant suggestions.
作者
伍博超
WU Bo-chao(Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences,Beijing 100142)
出处
《商学研究》
2021年第3期22-30,共9页
Commercial Science Research
