基于人员调度优化的混流生产线平衡改善

Improvement of Mixed Production Line Based on Personnel Scheduling Optimization

针对H企业单头电缆生产线在混流模式下生产线平衡较差的问题进行分析,发现该生产线目前的人力资源调度和配置难以适应作业负荷持续变动的生产现状.因此,以提高生产线平衡率并最小化生产线总人数和最优化各工序人员安排为目标建立数学模型,采用粒子群算法在MATLAB仿真软件中对算例模型进行求解,最终得出的最优人力资源调度方案使得生产线平衡率达到80%以上,进一步实现均衡化生产,提高企业的生产效率和生产响应能力.

According to the analysis of the poor line balance of the single-head cable production line of H enterprise in the mixed mode,it was found that the current human resource scheduling and configuration of the production line were difficult to adapt to the production status of the continuous change of workload.Therefore,a mathematical model was established to redress the line balance,minimize the total number of people on the production line and optimize the assignment of worker in each procedure.Then Particle Swarm Optimization was utilized in the MATLAB simulation software to solve the example model mentioned.Ultimately,the optimal personnel dispatching scheme helped the production line balance rate reach over 80%,boost balanced production and improve the production efficiency and responsiveness of the enterprise.