近视成像面临的挑战及未来发展

Challenges and Future Development of Myopia Imaging

现如今,近视人数正在不断增加。高度近视可能会带来一系列严重的眼部并发症,加重视力损害。因此,尽早准确诊断对近视的发生发展起重要作用。选择最优的影像学方法,并准确地解释图像结果对眼部疾病的诊断和治疗具有重要意义。现介绍临床上常用的诊断方法近视影像学即近视成像的挑战,及目前近视眼不同部位(包括视网膜、脉络膜和巩膜等)、不同眼部并发症适用的影像学方法以及近视影像学领域的新型治疗方式。

Currently,with the popularity of various electronic products,the number of imaging products for myopia is increasing.We recognize that high myopia can lead to a series of serious eye complications,with an increased focus on damage.Therefore,early and accurate diagnosis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of myopia.Choosing the best and most convenient imaging method and accurately interpreting the images is of great significance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.This article introduces the challenge of myopia imaging,including different parts of the myopic eye(including retina,choroid,sclera,etc.).Imaging methods applicable to different ocular complications are discussed,as well as potential biomarkers and myopia imaging in the progression of myopia or its complications.New treatment methods in the field of imaging are promising.