海明威短篇小说中的双重叙事进程

Double Narrative Process in Hemingway’s Short Stories

"隐形进程"是申丹教授提出的一种崭新的叙事学概念,它涉指显性叙事情节背后藏匿的一股贯穿于文本始终的叙事暗流。在欧内斯特·海明威的多数短篇小说中,都存在着一明一暗的双重叙事进程。一直以来,显性叙事情节得到了学界的广泛关注,但隐性进程则常常被忽略,这也导致了研究结论的片面性。本文以海明威四部经典的短篇小说为例,分析其中的显性和隐性两种叙事进程,可以得出与传统批评视阈迥然不同的研究结论,这无疑为文本的解读提供了新的思路。

"Covert Progression"is a brand-new concept of narrative theory proposed by Professor Shen Dan.It refers to a hidden narrative plot that runs through the text that exists behind the explicit narration.In most of Ernest Hemingway’s short stories,there is a double narrative process.The explicit narrative plot has been widely concerned by the academic circles but the hidden process is often ignored.It usually leads to the one-sidedness of the research conclusions.Taking Hemingway’s four classic short stories as an example,the thesis is going to analyze the two narrative processes,namely explicit and implicit.As a result,it can draw conclusions that are quite different from the traditional criticism.This will undoubtedly provide a new way for the interpretation of Hemingway’s works.