试辨“魏晋浅而绮”

Try to Define“Qian er qi”of Wei Jin Literature

刘勰在《通变》篇中提出“浅而绮”来界定魏晋文学。而对于“浅而绮”的内涵却没有作具体的说明。简而言之,“浅而绮”是魏晋文学的总论,所以内涵比较丰富,但是其在具体的魏晋时期的四个文学子时期的表现又是不同的。例如在《明诗》篇中刘勰提出了“轻绮”来作为西晋文学的特征。“轻绮”作为“浅而绮”某一子时期的具体表现概念,其内涵自然和“浅而绮”是不完全相同的。

Liu Xie put forward“Qian er qi”to define Wei Jin literature in Tongbian.However,there is no specific explanation for the connotation of“Qian er qi”.In short,“Qian er qi”is the general theory of Wei Jin literature,so its connotation is relatively rich,but its performance in the specific Wei Jin period of the four scholars is different.For example,in the Mingshi,Liu Xie proposed“Qingqi”as a feature of Xi Jin literature.“Qingqi”as a specific concept of expression in a certain period of“Qian er qi”,its connotation is naturally different from that of“Qian er qi”.