中国政府在中印领土争端中的危机管控策略——以“洞朗事件”为考察中心

The Chinese Government's Crisis Management and Control Tactics on the Border DisputeFrom Dong Lang Confrontation

洞朗地区位于中印边界锡金段,属于中国拥有主权的领土。2017年6—8月,印度军队非法越过印中边界线进入洞朗地区,阻止中国在洞朗地区的基础设施建设,形成了所谓的“洞朗事件”。“洞朗事件”与以往中印边界地区的争端有所不同,表现出对峙区域特殊、对峙时间较长、对峙规模较大、对峙态度强硬等特点。中国政府采取了依法办事,晓之以理、好言相劝,维持睦邻、舆论宣传,事实说话、亮明态度,表达决心、军事准备,维护主权等危机管控策略,最终和平解决了“洞朗事件”。

The Dong Lang area is located in the sikkim section of the Sino-Indian border and China has its sovereignty and jurisdiction.From June to August 2017,the Indian army illegally crossed the border between India and China and entered the Dong Lang area to stop China's infrastructure construction,which is called“Dong Lang Confrontation”.“Dong Lang Confrontation”is different from the previous disputes between China and India in the border areas,which shows the characteristics among special region,long time,large scale and tough attitude towards both sides.The Chinese government has taken the laws and regulations as the guidelines,persecuted through reasoning,maintained good-neighborliness,and resolute determination according to the fact to show the determination of Chinese government to safeguarding sovereignty.Finally,Dong Lang Confrontation was peacefully resolved,which enables the relations between China and India to continue to build good-neighborly relations.