乡村振兴背景下内陆旅游区旅游经济空间格局与影响因子分析——以贵州省为例

Analysis on the Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economy in Inland Tourist Areas--A Case Study of Guizhou Province

旅游产业对推动区域社会经济发展具有重要的影响。研究通过构建评价指标体系,基于探索性空间分析法、GWR模型分析了贵州省2019年旅游数据,分析不同影响因素在不同地区间的影响程度。研究发现:贵州旅游产业经济格局表现出明显的空间集聚—分散格局;第三产业、互联网宽带用户数、旅行社人数、星际饭店数量因子对典型旅游强市(州)具有典型的推动作用;地区间"虹吸效应"的存在是形成贵州旅游产业经济空间分异的重要原因。

The tourism industry has an important influence on the promotion of regional social and economic development.The study analyzed the tourism data of Guizhou Province in 2019 based on the exploratory spatial analysis method and the GWR model by constructing an evaluation index system,and analyzed the degree of influence of different influencing factors in different regions.The research found that:The economic structure of the tourism industry in Guizhou shows an obvious spatial agglomeration-dispersion pattern;The tertiary industry,the number of Internet broadband users,the number of travel agencies,and the number of StarWorld restaurants are typical for typical tourism cities(prefectures);The existence of the siphon effect between regions is an important reason for the economic spatial differentiation of Guizhou’s tourism industry.