稀有气体化合物MRg^(+)和MRgF(M=Co,Rh,Ir,Rg=Ar,Kr,Xe)的成键分析

On the Bonding Nature of Noble Gas Compounds MRg^(+) and MRgF(M=Co,Rh,Ir;Rg=Ar,Kr,Xe)

本文运用B3LYP、MP2、MP4(SDQ)和CCSD(T)方法对由稀有气体原子(Ar,Kr,Xe)与过渡金属原子(Co,Rh,Ir)形成的化合物MRg^(+)和MRgF进行了几何结构优化和频率计算,并探究了这些化合物的热力学性质.结果表明,MRg+在热力学上是稳定的,而MRgF在热力学上为亚稳态.同时使用分子中的原子理论的电子密度拓扑分析方法、自然键轨道分析方法、能量分解分析方法等多种分析方法来解析M-Rg的成键性质.结果显示,化合物MRg^(+)的单位正电荷主要分布在金属M上,且这类化合物中金属的电子密度分布与单价离子M^(+)相似,因此MRg^(+)中的M-Rg键弱且不共价.与MRg^(+)相比,MRgF中的M-Rg键长更短(接近于M与Rg原子的理论共价半径之和),Wiberg键级指数更大,具有部分共价性质.

The structure and stability of the compounds MRg^(+)and MRg F(Rg=Ar,Kr,and Xe;M=Co,Rh,and Ir)were investigated using the B3 LYP,MP2,MP4(SDQ)and CCSD(T)methods.We reported the geometry,vibrational frequencies and thermodynamics properties of these compounds.A series of theoretical methods on the basis of wavefunction analysis,including natural bond orbitals,atoms in molecules,electron localization function,and energy decomposition analysis,were performed to explore bonding nature of the M-Rg and Rg-F bonds.These bonds are mainly noncovalent,the metal weakly interacts with Rg in MRg^(+),but their interaction is much stronger in MRg F.The neutral molecule MRg F can be well described by the Lewis structure[MRg]^(+)F^(-).