摘要
糖尿病胃轻瘫是糖尿病患者一种常见的并发症,表现为反复发作恶心、呕吐、早饱和上腹饱胀,主要病理生理是胃排空延缓。其治疗措施包括饮食调整,必要时肠外营养;优化血糖控制方案;使用促动力药和止吐药等。本文着重对当前糖尿病胃轻瘫的药物治疗进展进行综述。
Diabetic gastroparesis(DGP)is a common complication in patients with diabetes mellitus of long duration,presenting with recurrent nausea,vomiting,postprandial fullness and early satiety caused by delayed gastric emptying.The treatments of DGP include dietary therapy,nutritional support,glycemic control,use of prokinetic and antiemetic agents.This review focuses on current status of the drug treatment and the progress of new agents of DGF under the preclinical and clinical trials.
作者
马艳会
方秀才
Ma Yanhui;Fang Xiucai(Department of Gastroenterology,Liangxiang Hospital of Fangshan District,Beijing 102401,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2021年第6期700-704,共5页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
基金
国家重点研发计划(2019YFC0118505)。
关键词
胃肌轻瘫
糖尿病并发症
治疗
Gastroparesis
Diabetes complications
Treatment
