理性的反思——现代体育演进的价值追问

The Dispute of Rationality:Value Rationality and Instrumental Rationality——Value inquiry and Reflection on the evolution of sports form

从马克斯韦伯提出的“工具理性”、“价值理性”观念出发,对体育形态的演进和价值嬗变进行追问与反思。研究认为:从整个人类史文明史来看,人的行为从来都无法僭越理性这一先验的存在,体育行为亦是如此。理性的苏醒与发展不仅给体育创造了前提条件,更是影响了人的身体观、构建了体育的兴衰史。在“价值理性”和“工具理性”的矛盾运动中,体育产生了“目的论”和“手段论”的交融与分野,体育形式也经历了原始的“play”到理性的“sport”最终通向扬弃的“play”这一否定之否定过程。

Based on the concepts of"instrumental rationality"and"value rationality"put forward by Max Weber,this paper makes an inquiry and Reflection on the evolution of sports form and the logic of value evolution.The research shows that:from the perspective of the whole history of human civilization,human behavior has never been beyond the transcendental existence of rationality,and the same is true of sports behavior.The awakening and development of rationality not only create the precondition for sports,but also affect people's body view and the rise and fall history of sports.In the contradictory movement of"value rationality"and"tool rationality,"the form of sports has also experienced the dialectical process from the original"play"to the rational"Sport"and finally the"play"of sublation.