基于文化景观理论的贵州省石阡县楼上村保护发展研究

Research on the Protection and Development of Loushang Village,Shiqian County,Guizhou Province Based on the Theory of Cultural Landscape

中国是世界农耕文明的重要发源地,传统村落是农耕文明的重要载体,人类社会不可逆地向工业文明迈进,传统农业社会逐渐衰落,传统村落不可避免地遭到巨大冲击。在新时代乡村振兴战略下,解决传统村落面临的空心化等现实问题,保护与传承这一农耕文明的物质载体逐步成为研究热点。从文化景观理论的视角切入,以贵州省石阡县楼上村为例,通过梳理楼上村文化景观要素,对不同要素进行针对性探讨,秉承保护物质文化景观要素,传承社会文化景观要素的原则,提出人居环境改善、产居空间协同、农耕文化复兴、人居文化传承等保护发展策略,以期为偏远山区的传统村落保护发展研究提供一定的思路。

China is an important birthplace of the world’s farming civilization. Traditional villages are important carrier of farming civilization. Human society is irreversibly advancing toward industrial civilization. Traditional agricultural society is gradual y declining, and traditional villages will inevitably suffer a huge impact. Under the strategy of Rural Revitalization in the new era, to solve the practical problems such as hollowing of traditional villages, the protection and inheritance of this material carrier of farming civilization has gradually become a research hotspot. This article cuts from the perspective of cultural landscape theory, taking Loushang Village, Shiqian County, Guizhou Province as an example, through combing the elements of the cultural landscape of Loushang Village, and discussing different elements in a targeted manner, adhering to the principle of protecting material and cultural landscape elements and inheriting social and cultural landscape elements, this paper puts forward some protection and development strategies, such as the improvement of human settlement environment, the coordination of production and living space, the revival of farming culture, and the inheritance of human settlement culture, in order to provide some ideas for the protection and development of traditional villages in remote mountainous areas.