以历史记忆固基大学生国家认同的实践路径探析——以淮海战役为例

An analysis of the practice path of reinforcing the national identity of college students with historical memory——Take Huaihai Battle as an example

历史记忆是共同体认定的“历史”,是共同体成员对往事的共享。历史记忆是生成国家认同的重要前提。符号记忆、情节记忆、价值记忆与自然认同、强化认同、理解认同之间的对应关系,为历史记忆生成国家认同提供了内在逻辑。淮海战役是中华民族共同体重要的历史记忆,是建构国家认同的重要历史资源。以淮海战役历史记忆固基大学生国家认同遵循以下实践路径:强化思政课承载历史记忆的价值功能、通过仪式操演深化历史记忆的情感体验、发挥媒体优势营造历史记忆的社会氛围。

Historical memory is the"history"recognized by the community and the sharing of past events by the members of the community.Historical memory is an important prerequisite for generating national identity.The corresponding relationship between symbolic memory,plot memory,value memory and natural identity,strengthened identity,and understanding identity provide the internal logic for historical memory to generate national identity.The Battle of Huaihai is an important historical memory of the Chinese National Community and an important historical resource for the construction of national identity.Using the historical memory of the Huaihai Battle to solidify the national identity of college students follows the following practical path:strengthening the value function of ideological and political classes to carry historical memory,deepening the emotional experience of historical memory through ritual exercises,and leveraging the advantages of the media to create a social atmosphere of historical memory.