音乐类型对缓解悲伤情绪的研究

Research on the Effect of Music Type on Relieving Sadness

以视频作为实验材料诱发被试悲伤情绪,再给不同组被试聆听喜、怒、哀、惧四种情绪类型的音乐中的一类,通过自评量表法测量被试聆听音乐前后悲伤情绪的变化,进而探究音乐类型与缓解悲伤情绪程度的关系。研究发现:音乐能够有效缓解悲伤情绪;喜悦情绪类音乐较其他种类音乐缓解悲伤情绪效果更显著;恐惧类情绪音乐和愤怒类情绪音乐在缓解悲伤情绪效果上没有显著效果;音乐在缓解悲伤情绪上存在性别差异。

First induce the mood of sadness of the participants by watching movie clips,then let different groups listen to four different emotional types of music:joy,anger,sorrow and fear.The change of sadness mood before and after listening to music was measured by self-rating scale method,and the relationship between music type and the degree of sadness relief was explored.The study found that:1)music can effectively relieve the sadness;2)the effect of relieving sadness of joy mood music is more significant than other types of music;3)fear mood music and angry mood music have no significant effect on the mitigation effect of sadness;4)gender differences exist in terms of music alleviating sadness.