略论《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中实践与人的关系

On Relations between Practice and Man in“the Outline on Feuerhach”

《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》是马克思于1845年春在布鲁塞尔写成的批判费尔巴哈的11条提纲,其论述的中心问题实际是关于实践的问题,实践的观点贯穿全文。前三条论述的是实践与人的关系问题,这是马克思建立辩证认识论的基础。他批判了费尔巴哈在实践与人的关系认识上的错误,与旧唯物主义划清了界限,使哲学回归于人本身,并明确了实践的作用。马克思所创立的这种不同于以往经验主义哲学的世界观,标志着马克思主义哲学新的世界观的诞生。

“The Outline on Feuerbach”was the 11 outlines writen by Marx when criticizing Feuerbach in Brussels in the spring of 1845,and the central issues of the outlines were actually on practice.The first three issues were on the relations between practice and man,which were taken as the basis by Marx to establish his dialectical epistemology.Marx criticized Feuerbach’s mistakes in understanding the relations between practice and man,drew a line from old materialism,making philosophy return to man himself and defining the role of practice as well.The new view on the world innovated by Marx,which was different from former empiricism,marks the birth of new view on the world in Marxist philosophy.