隋朝义仓官办过程的政治考察

Political Survey on the Official Management Process of Welfare Storehouses in the Sui Dynasty

隋开皇五年设立的义仓本为民办,但从开皇十五年开始陆续被政府改为官办。这种转变不仅是因为百姓对义仓管理不善,还有朝廷出于稳固关陇地区安全的政治考虑。义仓官办在原因、实施范围和政策演变上具有“关中本位政策”的显著特征。考察隋朝义仓官办过程的政治因素,有助于认识隋文帝制度改革的思想渊源,也有助于了解隋文帝时期的政治状况。

The welfare storehouses established in the fifth year of Emperor Kai were originally run by common people.Since the fifteenth year of Emperor Kai,the welfare storehouses were gradually controlled by government.The changes were because of not only inefficient management by common people,but also the government’s political considerations to consolidate Guanlong regions.In terms of reasons,conduction field,and transformation of policies,the welfare storehouses show unique feature of“Guanzhong standard policy”.By surveying the political elements of official management process of welfare storehouses,we can understand both the ideological source of reform on system and the political situations during the reign of Empror Wen of the Sui Dynasty.