历史虚无主义“虚无”榜样的表现、危害及其批判

The Expression, Hazards and Criticism of the Historical Nihilism Making the Model into Nihility

"虚无"榜样是历史虚无主义的惯用策略和手段,通过诋毁、贬损、讪谤、质疑等手法解构道德榜样的主流历史叙事,达到搞乱人心的政治目的。其具体表现为:虚无道德榜样叙事主体及其叙事目的;虚无道德榜样叙事本体及其历史意义;虚无道德榜样叙事媒介及其嬗递性;虚无道德榜样叙事环境及其时代性。其现实危害有:妨害社会个体高尚道德人格塑造;消解大众对于榜样精神的集体记忆;冲击社会主义核心价值观的主导地位;解构榜样文化建设整体性与连续性。对此,必须运用马克思主义理论,依据"谁在叙""叙什么""怎么叙""何处叙"的叙事逻辑对历史虚无主义"虚无"榜样的行径进行批判,以进一步增强人们对历史虚无主义的辨识力与免疫力。

Making the model into nihility is the customary strategy and means of historical nihilism,it uses the denigration of disparaging,slanderous,questioning and other means to make the role model into nihility,then deconstructs the mainstream historical narrative of moral models,is the consistent strategies and means of historical nihilism.Its Specific narratives include:the narrative subject of the nihilistic moral model and its narrative purpose;the narrative noumenon of nihilistic moral model and its existing significance;the narrative media of nihilistic moral model and its times;the narrative environment of nihilistic of and its objectivity.Actual harm is manifested in individual,social,national and cultural levels as follows:impairing the shaping of the noble moral personality of social individuals;dispelling the collective memory of the public’s spirit of role models;impacting the dominant position of socialist core values;deconstructing the integrity and continuity of model culture construction.Apply the Marxist theory,and Based on the narrative logic of"who is narrating","what is narrating",and"how to narrate",it criticizes the bad act of historical nihilism making the model into nihility.It is of practical significance to enhance the people’s recognition and"immunity"to historical nihilism.