从“语言的转向”比较岳麓书院和湘雅医院及医学院早期建筑群

Comparing Yuelu Academy and Xiangya Hospital and Xiangya School of Medicine from the"Language Shift"

长沙自古就具备很高的文化教育水准,至近代更是人才辈出。本文选择岳麓书院和湘雅医院及医学院早期建筑群作为典型案例,分别在中国传统语境和中国传统复兴语境下介绍建筑的沿革、特征与价值,包括教育理念。在进行建筑比较时,将它们置于"思维—语言—建筑语言"的逻辑链下,从"关系"思维的维度研究建筑空间表达上的不同。为此将中介空间从"关系"的角度分成表达连接关系的中介空间、表达转折关系的中介空间、表达附属关系的中介空间和表达复合关系的中介空间等四种基本类型。

Changsha has been known for its high level of cultural education since ancient times,and in modern times,there are many talented people there.Taking early buildings of Yuelu Academy,Xiangya Hosptal and Xiangya School of Medicine as typical cases,this paper introduces the evolution,characteristics and values of architecture,including educational ideas,in the context of Chinese tradition and Chinese tradition revival,respectively.While comparing architectures,the author puts them under the logical chain of thinking-language-architectural language,and studies the differences in architectural space expression from the dimension of relational thinking.From the perspective of"relationship",the intermediary space is divided into four basic types,namely intermediary space expressing connecting relationship,intermediary space expressing turning relationship,intermediary space expressing subordinate relationship,and intermediary space expressing compound relationship.