光景于建构中结构和材料的表达

The Expression of Lightscape to the Structure and Material of Tectonic

本文通过梳理光景营造与建构中结构、材料表达的关系,探讨其对于建构表达的影响。结构和表皮的统一与否影响着光景中洞口的大小和位置,材料的掩蔽和呈现也影响着人对建筑中光景的感受。结构和材料的砌筑感和构筑性唤醒了人在身体尺度上的移情体验,光景则带来了建筑与人在精神上和情感上的融合。光景和建构表现的统一具有积极作用,体现出建筑与人在精神和肉体尺度上的统一,更深刻地表现出建构的魅力,对建筑设计具有启发意义。

This article combs the relationship between the structure and material expression strategy in the tectonic and creation of the lightscape,and explores the lightscape’s influence on the expression of tectonic.The unity of structure and skin affects the size and position of the opening in the scenery,and the concealment and presentation of materials also affects the spiritual experience of the lightscape in the architecture.The masonry and constructiveness of the structure and materials awakens the empathy experience of people on the physical scale,while the lightscape brings the spiritual and emotional integration to people.The unity of lightscape and tectonic performance has a positive effect,reflecting the unity of architecture and people on the spiritual and physical scales,and more profoundly showing the charm of tectonic,which has inspiring significance for design strategies.