唐代诗歌中陇右地理书写的意象特征

The Image Features of Longyou Geographical Writing in Tang Dynasty Poetry

唐时,陇右地域地处以关中为中心的边塞防御之地,其自然风情与山川风物,迥异于江南水乡。丝绸之路的凿通、从军出塞之风尚以及"陌生化"的新鲜感,如催化剂一般,吸引着大量文士们奔向陇右,写下了绚丽多彩的边塞诗。陇右州县的名称,自然也随之进入了诗人们书写的"空间视域"。陡峭险峻的陇山陇水、连绵起伏的祁连山、富饶的河西走廊以及扼控西北的玉门关、阳关,皆成为诗人笔下吟咏的对象。陇右地域直线式、几何图形式的高山大川,不仅为诗人们带来了感官上的刺激,而且激发了诗人对宇宙哲思的理性思考。陇右地域独特的自然地理景观,为唐代诗歌增添了刚性的活力,营造了悲壮的审美意境。

In the Tang Dynasty,the Longyou area was located in the frontier defense area with Guanzhong as the center.Its natural customs and scenery were quite different from those of Jiangnan.The novelty of"defamiliarisation",the opening of the Silk Road and the fashion of being forced out of the army acted as catalysts,attracting a large number of scholars to write colorful frontier fortress poems in Longyou.Longyou County’s name,naturally also followed into the poets to write the"spatial horizon".The steep mountains and rivers,the undulating Qilian Mountains,the rich Hexi Corridor,and the Yumenguan Pass and Yangguan Pass which dominate the northwest are all objects of poets’writing.The linear and geometrical mountains and rivers in the Longyou region not only bring sensory stimulation to the poets,but also stimulate the poets’rational thinking on the universe.The unique natural and geographical landscape of Longyou region adds rigid vitality to the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and creates a tragic and heroic aesthetic conception.