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改善多囊卵巢综合征胰岛素抵抗的治疗进展 被引量:8

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摘要 多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)是育龄期妇女最常见的生殖内分泌疾病,临床上以雄激素升高的临床或生化表现,卵巢呈多囊样改变,持续排卵障碍为主要特征,常伴有不同程度的肥胖和胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance,IR)。PCOS主要的内分泌特征为睾酮(testosterone,T)产生增多,黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)升高,胰岛素过量分泌。目前PCOS患者的主要治疗靶点是改善PCOS患者的内分泌代谢紊乱:(1)抑制雄激素的生成,减少外周血中的游离睾酮;(2)抑制黄体生成素合成和分泌;(3)增加胰岛素的敏感性,减少过量胰岛素分泌,改善胰岛素抵抗。本文主要在增强PCOS患者胰岛素敏感性、减轻胰岛素抵抗的治疗进展方面作一综述。
出处 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2021年第2期275-278,共4页 Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
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