检验医学在中医“治未病”健康工程中的应用

Application of laboratory medicine in the health project of"preventive treatment of disease"of traditional Chinese medicine

中医“治未病”是中医思想的重要组成部分,也是中医思想的不断丰富与拓展,中医“防病治病”理论在全面把握和预测健康方面具有一定优势。但是,“防病治病”的概念过于笼统,“防病”的具体健康状态定义模糊,判断“防病”的依据往往不明确,而“治未病”背后的辨证论治和机制认识,更注重宏观调控。检验医学可提供客观准确的实验数据,有助于从微观角度发现疾病的病前、病传、病复状态。本文从“治未病”的“未病先防”“既病防变”和“愈后防复”三个层面探讨检验指标在“治未病”不同层面的应用,未病预防、已病提前干预及病愈防复发方面的广泛应用可以有助于改善患者的预后,提高患者生活质量。

"Preventive treatment of disease"is an important component,as well as the continuous enrichment and expansion of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)thought.The theory of"prevention and treatment of disease"of TCM has certain advantages in aspects of overall understanding and predicting health.However,the concept of"prevention and treatment of disease"is too ambiguous,the definition of specific health status of"preventing diseases"is vague,and the basis for judging"preventing diseases"is often unclear.Meanwhile,the syndrome differentiation and mechanism understanding behind"preventive treatment of disease"focuses more on macro-regulation.Laboratory medicine can provide objective and accurate experimental data,which is conducive to discovering the state of predisease,disease transmission and disease recovery from the micro perspective.The application of ins pection indices in different aspects of"preventive treatment of disease"from the three levels of"preventing diseases before they occur","preventing diseases from transmission"and"preventing relapse after recovery"were investigated in this paper.The wide application of preventing diseases before they occur,intervening in advance and preventing relapse after recovery is conducive to improving the prognosis of patients and improve their quality of life.