知觉和概念流畅性对随后再认记忆和启动效应的影响

The Effects of Perceptual and Conceptual Fluency on Subsequent Recognition Memory and Priming Effect

本研究采用重复掩蔽启动和概念掩蔽启动范式比较了知觉流畅性和概念流畅性对随后再认和启动效应的影响。实验结果发现,知觉流畅性仅影响基于回想的随后再认,对基于熟悉性的随后再认及启动效应没有显著影响;概念流畅性影响基于熟悉性的随后再认和启动效应,但对基于回想的随后再认没有显著影响。这些结果说明知觉和概念流畅性对随后再认及启动效应有不同的影响机制。

The present study aimed to compare the influence of perceptual and conceptual fluency on subsequent recognition memory and priming effects.The masked repetition priming paradigm was used in Experiment 1 to investigate the influence of perceptual fluency on the subsequent recognition memory and priming effect.The masked conceptual priming paradigm was used in Experiment 2 to investigate the influence of conceptual fluency on the subsequent recognition memory and priming effect.The results of Experiment 1 revealed that perceptual fluency affected the subsequent recollection-based recognition but had no effect on the subsequent familiarity and priming effect.The results of Experiment 2 revealed that conceptual fluency affected the subsequent familiarity-based recognition and priming effect but had no effect on subsequent recollection.These results indicate that the mechanisms of how perceptual and conceptual fluency affect subsequent recognition memory and priming are different.